We now assume the existence of clock_gettime() and CLOCK_MONOTONIC as
specified by POSIX.1-2001.  This means that we always return truly
monotonic time, which will prevent problems in the case that the user
changes the time.

Mac OS doesn't have clock_gettime() but it does have
mach_absolute_time(), so we can use that there.

We keep our Windows case as well (although we should simplify it once XP
hits EOL later this year).

This patch removes the fallback to gettimeofday() in case of missing
clock_gettime().  We no longer have any way to test this codepath and
therefore it must go.

This patch also restructures the #ifdef a bit so that we repeat the
entire function definition inside of #ifdef instead of just the entire
body of one function.

https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=724687