The platform data comes from the parent process, which should normally
be considered trusted (if we don’t trust it, it can do all sorts of
other things to mess this process up, such as setting
`LD_LIBRARY_PATH`).

However, it can also come from any process which calls `CommandLine`
over D-Bus, so always has to be able to handle untrusted input. In
particular, `v`-typed `GVariant`s must always have their dynamic type
validated before having values of a static type retrieved from them.

Includes unit tests.

Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <pwithnall@endlessos.org>

Helps: #1904